Leaflets and Photos
How to plan your brochure and campaign photos
Many
candidates use brochures as a vehicle for providing information to voters. They
can be used when door knocking, handed out at community events or distributed
in letterboxes.
Brochures may include:
- A candidate slogan;
- Introduction
about yourself;
- Photos
of yourself, including action shots;
- Your
hopes and aspirations if elected;
- Third
party positive endorsements from prominent people or community leaders such as
past and present local politicians, church leaders, service club leaders,
sporting association leaders, migrant associations, progress associations,
chambers of commerce etc;
- Surveys
to obtain important feedback from voters on issues;
- An open
letter to voters;
- Voter
information about the election such as when it is anticipated that postal
ballots will arrive and when they must be returned, or if attendance voting where
the polling places will be located and when they are open;
- Information
about pre poll voting or postal voting;
- Your
suggested ‘How to Vote’ card.
Some important details:
- Never use the official council logo;
- Never
use photos of other people without permission;
- Any
written material promoting your campaign, including electoral advertisements,
handbills, pamphlets, notices etc, must have the name and address of the person
who has authorised the material at the end. There is a penalty for non-compliance
(See Section 55 of the Local Government Act);
- If
producing a ‘How to Vote’ Card within your pamphlet, make sure it has been
approved by the Returning Officer;
- When in
doubt always ask the Electoral Commission Returning Officer;
- Always
proof read and check your pamphlet before production. A spelling mistake makes
you look unprofessional and has the potential to cost votes
- Ensure
your information is accurate and does not contain offensive material or
language;
- Make
sure that your election material does not contain anything that is likely to
mislead or deceive an elector in relation to their vote. There is a penalty for
printing, publishing of distributing any election material that is misleading
or deceptive.
Posters have proven to be a great way of building
the profile of a candidate.
Many candidates rely on A4 or A3 size posters of
themselves displayed around the ward, for example in bakeries and butchers’
shops. Again, always make sure that the name and address of the person who has
authorised the poster is at the end of the poster.
Remember the old maxim – a picture tells a
thousand words?
Well, in a campaign, you get to decide the
thousand words.
Photographs are one of the most essential tools
for getting your campaign message across.
People are becoming less willing to read printed
material. They prefer to scan printed material, taking in parts that appear
interesting.
Good photos are a valuable investment for your
campaign. They can ensure that your printed material is both interesting and
informative.
However, like every aspect of your campaign, good
photos will not happen without planning.
Photos act as entry points. A voter gets more
information in a shorter space of time from a photo or several photos than they
do from the written word.
Good photos draw the reader in. Poor quality or
boring photos just turn the reader away.
In most campaigns where television and radio are
not viable options, photos will form the basis of nearly every aspect of the
campaign including newspaper advertisements, postal vote card, pamphlets,
letterhead, posters and how-to-vote cards.
A good campaigning photo must meet two tests:
- Is it arresting enough to grab the reader’s
attention and lure them into reading the copy?
- Does it
deliver your campaign message?
For example, a photograph of the candidate listening to local residents depicts
someone who is in touch.
Work out roughly how many photos you think you will
need. A simple door-knocking card probably only requires a head and shoulders
photo but a pamphlet may require four or five photos.
If you are producing several pamphlets, you may
require many photos. You may also decide that you require photos in different
situations that depict your stand on various issues.
A professional photographer is necessary when
relying on photos to get your message across to voters. The photographer must
be able to work as a photojournalist i.e. captures you ‘on the run’. If you do
not know anyone, check advertisements in local papers, or the yellow pages and
start interviewing.
Think about:
- The number of different photos needed
- Whether
the photos will be black and white or colour? Many brochures are printed in
black and white and you may have difficulty converting colour photos into black
and white
- Always
request proof sheets. Proof sheets show entire rolls of film on one page. They
are an easy and less expensive way of picking good photos
- Your
budget for photography i.e. what is the hourly or daily rate? What are the
costs for film and proof sheets?
- Turn
around time for producing proof sheets and final prints
- Time
needed to complete the shoot.
When discussing your requirements with
photographers, get an estimate of the time needed for the shoot and the total
costs. Assume the photographer will want payment for their time and expenses
when they deliver the proof sheets.
Points to remember when planning your photo shoot:
- Get your photos done as soon as possible,
don’t wait until just before the election
- Plan
your photo shoot in detail – where will you take the photos, what will you be
doing in the photos, what messages do you want to convey, do you need to
involve other people?
- You can
never have too many photographs.
- Plan
what you will wear and what props you may need. Completing the photo shoot in
one block of time will save costs but a change of clothes is advisable to
ensure the photos look more natural and props such as a clipboard may be useful
in depicting door knocking.
- When
taking photos of people, try to be spontaneous. Let people carry on a
conversation about whatever the subject matter of the photo is. This will help
get real emotions and facial expressions and suitable body language
- Keep in
mind that the light in the middle of the day is hard for outdoor shots. Early
morning or late afternoon gives the best lighting
- Always
remember to get the permission of the people you are using in your photos.
Head and shoulders are one of the most basic
photos that no campaign can do without. Watch out for photographs that are too
dark or too light. The photos ideally would be taken with a plain background.
Always attempt to take the shot keeping your full
upper body in the frame, avoid cutting off shoulders and upper arms.
Photos should always look facing into the text.
Left-facing photos should be positioned on the right hand side of the text and
vice-versa.
Although nothing can replace a professional photographer,
few candidates can afford to have a full time-photographer following them
around all the time.
It is worthwhile always carrying a camera and
taking photos if the opportunity arises. Do not just take one shot and hope it
will be all right.
Once you have the photos you need, you have to
know how to use them. If you are designing and producing your own pamphlets or
newsletters, you will have to have your photos made into bromides.
Generally, your local printer can do this for you.
They may also be able to crop and size the photos for you so that you can
directly place the bromide on the newsletter or pamphlet exactly where you want
it.
Alternatively, you can place the scan of your
photo into the document electronically, then bromide the entire document.
Bromides give the best quality when you are photocopying.
The availability of digital camera technology at an affordable price has made taking photographs quicker and easier. Shots can be taken with a digital camera and downloaded directly to your desktop computer. Keep in mind that generally, apart from very expensive technology, the images produced by digital cameras can be of lower quality.






